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Prakash Kakani Director, PNS EV HubChange of Incorporation State/Location refers to altering the registered office of a company from one state to another or to a different location within the same state. This process is governed by the Companies Act, 2013 and requires regulatory filings, approvals from stakeholders, and amendments to the company's Memorandum of Association (MOA).
Changing the incorporation state or location involves updating the company’s registered office address and ensuring compliance with applicable laws and procedures. It is commonly done for operational convenience, tax benefits, or strategic reasons.
1. Operational Efficiency : Shifting closer to operational hubs reduces logistical challenges.
2. Tax Benefits : Moving to states with favorable tax structures can optimize costs.
3. Access to Markets : Enhances proximity to key clients or suppliers.
4. Regulatory Ease : Simplifies compliance by relocating to a business-friendly jurisdiction.
5. Cost Reduction : Helps save on administrative or real estate expenses.
1. Inter-State Change : Companies relocating their registered office from one state to another.
2. Intra-State Change : Companies shifting their registered office within the same state but across ROC jurisdiction.
3. Change Within City Limits : Requires notification to ROC but does not involve MOA amendment.
1. Approval from Stakeholders : Obtain board and shareholder approvals for the change.
2. Amendment of MOA : Update the registered office clause in the MOA for inter-state relocation.
3. Application to ROC : File necessary forms with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
4. Central Government Approval (for Inter-State Relocation) : Apply for approval from the Regional Director (RD) under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
5. Public Notice : Publish notices in newspapers to inform stakeholders and invite objections.
Feature | Inter-State Change | Intra-State Change | Change Within City Limits |
---|---|---|---|
Approval Authority | Regional Director (RD) | ROC | ROC |
MOA Amendment | Required | Not required | Not required |
Public Notice | Mandatory | Not mandatory | Not mandatory |
Procedure Complexity | High | Moderate | Low |
The process involves board and shareholder approvals, application to the RD, publication of public notices, and filings with the ROC.
Yes, the registered office clause in the MOA must be amended for inter-state relocation.
The process typically takes 2-3 months, depending on RD approval and ROC filings.
INC-22 is filed with the ROC to notify the change of registered office address.
Yes, creditors can raise objections if their interests are adversely affected.
No, RD approval is not required for relocation within the same state.