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Overview

Nominee Director Filings

Transfer of Shares refers to the process of voluntarily transferring ownership of shares from one individual or entity to another. Governed by the Companies Act, 2013, it involves compliance with legal formalities and proper documentation to ensure transparency and record-keeping. The process is most common in private limited companies and public companies with dematerialized shares.

The transfer of shares ensures the legal transfer of ownership in a company, typically initiated by a seller and buyer or through inheritance. For private companies, share transfer is governed by the Articles of Association (AOA), while public companies follow a simplified process due to the dematerialization of shares.

Important

1. Ownership Transition: Facilitates smooth transfer of ownership between individuals or entities.

2. Legal Compliance: Ensures adherence to the Companies Act and avoids disputes.

3. Record Keeping: Updates the company’s records and statutory registers.

4. Capital Restructuring: Allows businesses to realign their ownership structure.

5. Stakeholder Transparency: Maintains trust among shareholders and regulators.

Applicability

1. Private Limited Companies : Require adherence to AOA and approval from the Board of Directors.

2. Public Limited Companies : Shares can be freely transferred without board approval.

3. Listed Companies : Shares are transferred electronically through depositories (NSDL/CDSL).

4. Unlisted Companies : Require physical documentation and registration with the company.



Documents Required




Features

Features & Benefits of Nominee Director Filings

Execution of Transfer Deed
Requires Form SH-4 for physical share transfers.
Stamp Duty Payment
Necessary for all physical share transfers.
Board Approval for Private Companies
Ensures compliance with the AOA.
Electronic Transfers
Simplified process through dematerialization.
Register Updates
Mandatory update of the Register of Members.

Nominee Director Filings

Penalty for Non-Compliance
Late execution or improper filing can result in penalties.
Free Transferability
No restrictions for listed company shares.
Inheritance Transfers
Special provisions for transfers through wills or legal succession.
Corporate Governance
Ensures transparency and accountability in ownership changes.
Alignment with the Companies Act, 2013
Complies with Sections 44, 56, and 62.



Comparison with Related Services

Feature Share Transfer Share Allotment Change in Share Capital
Objective Transfer ownership of shares Issue new shares to members Alter share capital structure
Regulatory Body MCA, ROC MCA, ROC MCA, ROC
Filing Frequency Event-based Forms Required Event-based Forms Required Event-based Forms Required
Forms Required SH-4 PAS-3 SH-4
Penalty for Non-Compliance High High High



Frequently Asked Questions

What is Form SH-4?

Form SH-4 is a share transfer deed used for transferring shares in a private or public company.

What is the stamp duty on share transfer?

Stamp duty is 0.25% of the consideration value or market value of the shares, whichever is higher.

Can shares in a private company be freely transferred?

No, private companies often have restrictions on share transfers in their Articles of Association (AOA).

Is board approval necessary for share transfers?

Yes, board approval is required for private companies, but not for public companies.

How are dematerialized shares transferred?

Dematerialized shares are transferred electronically through depositories like NSDL or CDSL.

What happens if a share transfer is not registered?

If not registered, the transferee does not gain legal ownership of the shares, and the transfer may be considered invalid.