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Prakash Kakani Director, PNS EV HubIncrease in Authorized Share Capital refers to the process of enhancing the maximum share capital a company is authorized to issue, as specified in its Memorandum of Association (MOA). This action is often undertaken to raise additional funds for expansion or new business activities. The process is governed by the Companies Act, 2013, and involves amending the MOA and filing necessary forms with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
Authorized share capital represents the maximum limit of share capital that a company can issue to its shareholders. Increasing this limit allows a company to issue additional shares, making it a critical step for raising funds or onboarding new investors.
1. Facilitates Fundraising : Enables the company to issue more shares for capital infusion.
2. Investor Attraction : Prepares the company for future equity investments.
3. Compliance : Ensures legal readiness for issuing shares within the authorized limit.
4. Business Expansion : Provides financial flexibility for growth initiatives.
5. Supports Strategic Goals : Helps align the company's financial structure with its objectives.
1. Private Limited Companies : To raise capital through additional equity issuance.
2. Public Limited Companies : For issuing shares to the public or institutional investors.
3. Startups : For onboarding new investors during funding rounds.
4. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) : For equity-based growth financing.
1. Board and Shareholder Approval : Board resolution and shareholder consent through an ordinary resolution.
2. Amendment of MOA : Update the capital clause in the MOA to reflect the new authorized capital.
3. Filing with ROC : File Form SH-7 with the ROC along with necessary attachments.
4. Payment of Stamp Duty : Pay applicable stamp duty on the increased share capital as per state laws.
5. Update Statutory Registers : Reflect the increased share capital in the company's statutory registers.
Feature | Increase in Authorized Share Capital | Change in Share Capital | Share Allotment |
---|---|---|---|
Objective | Raise maximum share capital | Modify share capital structure | Issue shares to members |
Regulatory Body | MCA, ROC | MCA, ROC | MCA, ROC |
Filing Frequency | One-time | Event-based | Event-based |
Forms Required | SH-7 | SH-7, PAS-3 | PAS-3 |
Penalty for Non-Compliance | High | High | High |
Authorized share capital is the maximum amount of share capital a company is legally allowed to issue, as specified in its Memorandum of Association (MOA).
Authorized share capital is the maximum limit, while paid-up share capital is the actual amount subscribed and paid by shareholders.
Yes, an ordinary resolution must be passed at a general meeting.
Form SH-7 is filed with the ROC to report the increase in authorized share capital.
The process typically takes 30-45 days, depending on approvals and filings.
Companies may face penalties of ₹500 per day of delay, along with additional fines.