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FCRA Registration in India.
FCRA Registration is mandatory for organizations receiving foreign contributions or donations under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010. This registration ensures that foreign funds are utilized for legitimate and specified purposes, such as social, cultural, educational, religious, or economic activities. Administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), FCRA registration helps maintain transparency, accountability, and adherence to legal frameworks for foreign contributions in India.
Importance
1. Legal Compliance : Mandated by law for receiving foreign funds.
2. Transparency : Promotes accountability in utilizing foreign contributions for approved purposes.
3. Access to Foreign Donations : Enables NGOs and non-profits to access international funding.
4. Credibility : Enhances trust among donors by demonstrating compliance.
5. Avoids Penalties : Prevents fines, suspension, or cancellation of licenses for non-compliance.
Documents Required
For FCRA Registration
For Prior Permission (One-Time Foreign Contribution)
Features
Features & Benefits of FCRA Registration in India.
Specific Bank Account Requirement
Project-Specific Approval
Periodic Renewal
Annual Reporting
FCRA Registration
Transparency
Compliance Audits
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Wide Applicability
Revocation of Registration
Comparison with Related Service
| Feature | FCRA Registration | NGO Registration | CSR Compliance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Receiving foreign contributions | Legal incorporation of NGOs | Corporate social responsibility compliance |
| Regulating Authority | Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) | State/Registrar of Societies | Ministry of Corporate Affairs |
| Applicability | NGOs receiving foreign funds | Charitable trusts and societies | Companies with net worth > ₹500 crore |
| Renewal Requirement | Every 5 Years | Not Required | Annual Compliance Report |
| Reporting Requirement | Annual Return Filing | Annual Filing (if registered as a trust) | Annual CSR Report |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who needs FCRA registration?
NGOs, trusts, and societies receiving foreign contributions for social, cultural, religious, or educational purposes.
What is the validity of FCRA registration?
FCRA registration is valid for 5 years and must be renewed thereafter.
Can an organization receive foreign funds without FCRA registration?
No, except under prior permission granted for one-time foreign contributions.
What happens if FCRA registration is not renewed?
The organization will lose its ability to receive foreign contributions.
Are there restrictions on the use of foreign funds?
Yes, funds must be used strictly for the purposes specified during registration or prior permission.
What are the penalties for non-compliance?
Penalties include fines, suspension, or cancellation of the FCRA certificate.
Related Services
GST Registration and Compliance
Trademark Registration
CA Services for Annual Compliance
Income Tax Filing
MSME Registration
Import Export Code (IEC) Registration
Employee Provident Fund (EPF) Registration
ESI Registration
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
Secretarial Services
ISO Certification
Business License or Shop & Establishment Act Registration