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Prakash Kakani Director, PNS EV HubEnvironment Clearance (EC) is a statutory approval mandated by the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006, under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. It is required for certain categories of industrial, infrastructure, and construction projects to ensure that they comply with environmental sustainability standards. The clearance process evaluates the potential environmental impact of the project and ensures measures to mitigate adverse effects on the environment.
1. Legal Compliance : Mandatory for projects requiring environmental clearance as per EIA guidelines.
2. Sustainability: Promotes sustainable development by minimizing environmental damage.
3. Stakeholder Confidence : Builds trust with stakeholders, including local communities and government authorities.
4. Avoids Penalties : Prevents legal and financial penalties for non-compliance with environmental laws.
5. Improved Project Viability : Ensures alignment with environmental standards, increasing project approval rates.
1. Construction Projects : Residential and commercial projects covering more than 20,000 sq. m. of built-up area.
2. Industrial Projects : Chemical plants, steel plants, thermal power plants, etc.
3. Mining Projects : Extraction of minerals, coal, or other resources.
4. Infrastructure Projects : Highways, airports, railways, ports, and SEZs (Special Economic Zones).
5. Irrigation Projects : Dams, canals, and hydroelectric projects.
5. Waste Management Facilities : Hazardous waste, bio-medical waste, and solid waste processing plants.
Feature | Category A Projects | Category B Projects |
---|---|---|
Authority | MoEFCC (Central Level) | SEIAA (State Level) |
Project Scale | Large-scale projects | Smaller-scale projects |
EIA Requirement | Mandatory | Based on SEAC recommendation |
Examples | Thermal power plants, airports | Small industrial estates, townships |
Public Consultation | Compulsory | Often mandatory |
It is a legal approval required for projects to ensure they comply with environmental regulations and mitigate adverse impacts.
Large-scale construction, industrial, infrastructure, mining, and waste management projects as per EIA guidelines.
Category A projects require clearance from the MoEFCC, while Category B projects are handled by the SEIAA.
Yes, for most projects except those exempted under the EIA Notification, such as certain defense-related projects.
The EC is typically valid for 7 years, with extensions available under certain conditions.
No, commencing a project without clearance is illegal and can lead to penalties, including cancellation.
It is a detailed study assessing the potential environmental effects of a project and proposing mitigation measures.
The process can take 3-12 months, depending on the project size and complexity.
Non-compliance can lead to fines, project stoppage, or even legal action under environmental laws.
Yes, projects below specified thresholds may not require clearance as per EIA guidelines.