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Overview

Compliance Under SEBI Regulations

Compliance Under SEBI Regulations is mandatory for listed companies, stockbrokers, investment advisors, and other market participants regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). These regulations ensure transparency, fair practices, and investor protection in India’s securities market.

SEBI has framed several regulations for entities operating in the securities market, such as the Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements (LODR) Regulations, 2015, Insider Trading Regulations, 2015, and SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011. Compliance involves timely disclosures, filings, and adherence to governance standards to maintain market integrity.

Importance

1. Regulatory Adherence : Ensures conformity with SEBI norms for market participants.

2. Investor Protection : Enhances transparency and safeguards investors’ interests.

3. Avoidance of Penalties : Prevents fines, suspension, or delisting for non-compliance.

4. Market Credibility : Builds trust among investors and stakeholders.

5. Facilitates Fundraising : Streamlined compliance supports IPOs and capital market transactions.

Applicability

SEBI compliance is required for.

  • Listed Companies: Public companies listed on stock exchanges.
  • Stockbrokers and Sub-Brokers: Entities facilitating trading in securities.
  • Investment Advisors and Portfolio Managers: Professionals managing investments for clients.
  • Mutual Funds and Asset Management Companies (AMCs): Registered with SEBI.
  • Market Intermediaries: Custodians, depositories, and credit rating agencies.

Key SEBI Regulations

  • SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015:
    • Mandates disclosures by listed entities to stock exchanges.
  • SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015:
    • Prohibits trading based on unpublished price-sensitive information (UPSI).
  • SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018:
    • Governs public issues, rights issues, and private placements.
  • SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011:
    • Regulates acquisition of shares and voting rights.
  • SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996:
    • Governs mutual funds and asset management activities.


Documents Required




Features

Features & Benefits of Compliance Under SEBI Regulations

Mandatory for Market Participants
Applicable to listed entities and other SEBI-regulated intermediaries.
Periodic Disclosures
Includes quarterly, half-yearly, and annual filings.
Material Event Reporting
Requires prompt reporting of significant developments to stock exchanges.
Focus on Investor Protection
Ensures transparency and fair practices in the securities market.
Audit and Certification
Includes secretarial audits and compliance certifications.

Compliance Under SEBI Regulations

Governance Standards
Mandates a code of conduct and insider trading policies.
Penalty for Non-Compliance
SEBI imposes fines, suspension, or delisting for violations.
Integrated Digital Filings
All filings are done electronically through SEBI or stock exchange portals.
Alignment with Global Standards
Promotes international best practices in securities regulation.
Customizable by Sector
Regulations are tailored for different market participants, such as brokers, AMCs, and issuers.



Comparison with Related Services

Feature SEBI Compliance Companies Act Compliance GST Compliance
Objective Regulate securities market Corporate governance Indirect tax reporting
Applicability Listed entities and intermediaries All registered companies GST-registered entities
Regulatory Body SEBI MCA GST Department
Filing Frequency Quarterly/Annually Annually/Event-based Monthly/Quarterly/Annually
Penalty for Non-Compliance High High High



Frequently Asked Questions

Who must comply with SEBI regulations?

Listed companies, stockbrokers, investment advisors, mutual funds, and other intermediaries regulated by SEBI must comply.

What is the penalty for non-compliance with SEBI regulations?

Penalties range from monetary fines to suspension, delisting, or cancellation of licenses for intermediaries.

What is SEBI’s LODR regulation?

SEBI’s Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements (LODR) Regulation mandates periodic disclosures and corporate governance norms for listed companies.

What is the Secretarial Compliance Report?

It is an annual report certified by a practicing Company Secretary, confirming compliance with SEBI regulations for listed entities.

How are insider trading regulations enforced?

Insider trading regulations prohibit trading on unpublished price-sensitive information (UPSI) and mandate disclosures of trading activities by designated persons.

What are material events under SEBI regulations?

Material events are significant developments like mergers, acquisitions, or regulatory actions that can impact share prices and must be reported within 24 hours.