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Prakash Kakani Director, PNS EV HubRights Issue and Private Placement are methods used by companies to raise capital by issuing shares to existing shareholders or selected individuals/entities. These processes are governed by the Companies Act, 2013, SEBI Regulations (for listed companies), and applicable tax laws.
A Rights Issue involves offering shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their current holdings, while a Private Placement allows companies to issue shares or securities to a select group of investors. Both methods are effective for raising funds while maintaining control over ownership and operations.
1. Efficient Fundraising : Raises capital without significantly altering ownership or operational structure.
2. Flexible Options : Rights issues protect existing shareholder rights, while private placements attract strategic investors.
3. Compliance-Friendly : Adheres to specific guidelines under the Companies Act and SEBI regulations.
4. Cost-Effective : Avoids the high cost and complexity of public offerings.
5. Quick Process : Offers faster access to funds compared to IPOs or public issues.
1. Private Limited Companies : Frequently use private placement for equity funding or convertible securities issuance.
2. Public Limited Companies : Use rights issues for raising funds from existing shareholders or private placement to onboard strategic investors.
3. Startups and SMEs : Opt for private placements during funding rounds or to issue convertible notes. /p>
4. Listed Companies : Conduct rights issues under SEBI (ICDR) Regulations for transparency and compliance.
1. Board and Shareholder Approval : Mandatory resolutions to approve the rights issue or private placement.
2. Offer Letter : Issued to shareholders (for rights issue) or selected investors (for private placement).
3. Filing with ROC and SEBI : File forms like PAS-4 and PAS-5 for private placements and disclosures for rights issues.
4. Utilization of Funds : Funds raised must be used as specified in the offer document.
5. Maintain Minimum Subscription : Ensure compliance with minimum subscription criteria for rights issues.
6. MValuation Report : Required for pricing shares or convertible securities during private placement.
7. Adherence to Allotment Timeline : Complete allotment within the prescribed period to avoid penalties.
Feature | Rights Issue | Private Placement | Public Issue |
---|---|---|---|
Objective | Raise funds from existing shareholders | Raise funds from selected investors | Raise funds from the public |
Regulatory Body | MCA, SEBI | MCA | SEBI, MCA |
Filing Frequency | One-time | One-time | One-time |
Forms Required | PAS-3 | PAS-3, PAS-4, PAS-5 | Prospectus Filing |
Target Audience | Existing Shareholders | Specific Investors | General Public |
A rights issue allows existing shareholders to purchase additional shares in proportion to their current holdings, often at a discounted price.
Private placement is the issuance of shares or securities to a selected group of investors, such as HNIs, institutions, or strategic investors.
The price is determined based on a valuation report certified by a registered valuer.
Yes, shareholders can renounce their rights in favor of others by transferring the entitlement.
The rights issue may be canceled or extended, as per company and regulatory guidelines.
Form PAS-3 is the return of allotment filed with the ROC, detailing the securities allotted during a rights issue or private placement.