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Overview

GST (Goods and Services Tax) Registration in India

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax that is applied on the supply of goods and services across India. Launched in July 2017, GST replaced a multitude of indirect taxes and unified India’s tax structure, making it simpler for businesses to comply. GST is mandatory for businesses exceeding specified turnover thresholds and for certain categories such as e-commerce operators and interstate suppliers. The GST registration process is managed by the GST Network (GSTN) and can be done entirely online via the GST portal.

Why Registration is Important

1. Legal Compliance: Mandates businesses to collect and remit GST, ensuring adherence to Indian tax regulations

2. Input Tax Credit (ITC): Registered businesses can claim ITC on purchases, reducing their overall tax liability.

3. Market Expansion: Enables businesses to conduct interstate trade without additional tax barriers.

4. Enhanced Credibility: GST registration builds trust among customers, suppliers, and financial institutions.

5. Access to Government Tenders: GST registration is often required for participationin government contracts and tenders.


Documents Required

For Proprietorship

For Partnership Firm/LLP

For Private Limited Company/Public Limited Company




Features

GST (Goods and Services Tax) Registration in India

Unique GSTIN
Each registered business receives a unique GSTIN, which is required for GST compliance, filings, and invoices.
Input Tax Credit
Registered businesses can claim ITC on inputs, allowing them to offset tax paid on purchases.
Mandatory Filing
Registered businesses must file periodic returns (monthly, quarterly, and annually) to report sales, purchases, and taxes.
Threshold-Based Requirement
GST is mandatory for businesses with annual turnover exceeding ₹20 lakh (services) or ₹40 lakh (goods) in most states, with lower thresholds for special-category states.
Composition Scheme
Small businesses with turnover below ₹1.5 crore can opt for the Composition Scheme, paying a flat tax rate and filing quarterly.

GST

Interstate Supply
Registered businesses can engage in interstate trade without additional tax barriers.
Multiple Business Verticals
Businesses can obtain multiple GST registrations for different verticals within a single state.
Reverse Charge Mechanism
Registered recipients are responsible for paying tax on supplies from unregistered vendors under the reverse charge mechanism.
E-Way Bill Generation
GST-registered businesses involved in transportation of goods above a certain value must generate an e-way bill.
Digital Filing System
The GST portal offers an integrated platform for registration, filing, and compliance, simplifying the process for businesses..

Comparison of Regular GST vs. Composition Scheme

Feature Regular GST Composition Scheme
Eligibility Separate Legal EntityMandatory for interstate and large businesseseparate Legal Entity Optional for businesses with turnover up to ₹1.5 crore
Input Tax Credit Available Not Available
Returns Filing Monthly and annual returns Quarterly and annual returns
Interstate Trade Permitted Not Permitted
Invoice Type Tax Invoice Bill of Supply
E-Way Bill Requirement Yes Yes
Best for Larger businesses, interstate traders Small businesses operating within a state

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is required to register for GST?

Businesses with an annual turnover exceeding ₹20 lakh (services) or ₹40 lakh (goods) in most states must register. Registration is mandatory for interstate suppliers, e-commerce operators, and certain categories of businesses.

Can I voluntarily register for GST?

Yes, businesses below the turnover threshold can voluntarily register to avail of input tax credit and enhance credibility with clients.

What is a GSTIN?

A GSTIN is a unique 15-digit number assigned to each GST-registered business, used for tax filings and invoicing

Can I register for GST in multiple states?

Yes, businesses operating in multiple states must register separately in each state where they have a place of business.

What is the Composition Scheme?

YThe Composition Scheme allows small businesses with turnover up to ₹1.5 crore to pay a flat GST rate with simplified compliance, though they cannot claim input tax credit or engage in interstate sales.

Is there a penalty for not registering under GST?

Yes, failure to register for GST when required can lead to penalties and interest on unpaid taxes. Unregistered businesses cannot collect GST from customers or claim input tax credit.

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